Lenders’ Guide to Priming Exploitation
February 13, 2025
For the past several years, we have seen an increase in liquidity and liability management transactions that have stretched credit documentation and attracted significant litigation. Whether it’s sponsors and companies looking to preserve their ownership interests, or investors looking to leverage a temporary crisis to improve their loan position, these transactions have attracted substantial attention and scrutiny in the courts and the market. A cross-disciplinary team of finance, restructuring, and litigation attorneys at O’Melveny have been following this trend closely and have to put together a Priming Transaction Tracker to continue monitoring new developments. We also highlight below the numerous articles and alerts we have published on this topic, which will continue to be updated as new deals get announced, new lawsuits get filed, market practices evolve, and new judicial decisions clarify this fluid area of the law.
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Prior Client Alerts:
- LME New Year’s Update: Serta Appeals Court Decision May Put Open Market Exchanges To Bed
- Private Credit and Middle Market Update 2024: Rising Returns and Increasing Risk of Default Driving Priming Liability Management Structures
- Priming Transactions Update: New Serta Developments
- Priming Transactions Update: Boardriders
- Priming Transactions Update: TPC Group Inc.
- Bankruptcy Court Ruling Imposes Lender Liability
- New York Court’s Ruling Could Have Broader Implications for No-Action Clauses
- Priming Transactions Update: Don’t Sleep on Serta
- The Cramdown Podcast: Lender On Lender Priming
- Predatory Priming: How Can Investors Protect Their Priority?
- COVID-19: Prime Time for Priming
Deal Tracker:
Deal | Provision at Issue | Status |
AMC Entertainment |
|
Challenge to July 2024 non-pro rata drop down transaction currently pending in New York State Supreme Court |
Boardriders |
|
Claims survived motions to dismiss, but lawsuit settled after acquisition |
Cirque du Soleil |
|
Not challenged |
Del Monte Foods |
|
Challenge to August 2024 non-pro rata drop down transaction currently pending in Delaware Chancery Court |
Hunkemoller |
|
Challenge to July 2024 non-pro rata uptier transaction currently pending in New York State Supreme Court |
Incora |
|
Trial held; Bankruptcy court ruled in favor of the excluded lenders to unwind the uptiering transaction |
Instant Brands |
|
Challenge to January 2023 non-pro rata drop down transaction currently pending in US Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas |
J. Crew |
|
Settled after J. Crew sought declaratory judgment that proposed transaction did not violate credit agreement |
Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. |
|
Canada Pension Plan breach of contract suit pending for violation of the terms of a 2021 notes agreement through a May 2024 non-pro rata bond exchange |
Mitel |
|
In December 2024, New York Supreme Court’s First Appellate Division directed the dismissal of the excluded lenders’ contractual challenges to Mitel’s 2022 non-pro-rata uptier exchange. Claims for breach of implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing and tortious interference previously dismissed in January 2024. |
Murray Energy |
|
Lawsuit dismissed |
Neiman Marcus |
|
Settled after lawsuit was filed |
PetSmart/Chewy |
|
Settled after PetSmart filed a lawsuit alleging Citibank failed to release collateral in accordance with the terms of the loan documents |
Revlon |
|
Lawsuit dismissed |
Robertshaw |
|
Trial held; Bankruptcy court ruled lenders did not breach contract or implied covenant, but company breached credit agreement; transaction not unwound; priority and amount of damages claim remains pending |
Serta |
|
Filed for bankruptcy, claims dismissed by bankruptcy court on summary judgment; Fifth Circuit reversed and remanded |
TPC Group |
|
Bankruptcy court ruled against minority lenders |
Travelport |
|
Settled after lawsuit was filed |
TriMark |
|
Settled after certain claims survived motion to dismiss |
This memorandum is a summary for general information and discussion only and may be considered an advertisement for certain purposes. It is not a full analysis of the matters presented, may not be relied upon as legal advice, and does not purport to represent the views of our clients or the Firm. Jennifer Taylor, an O’Melveny partner licensed to practice law in California; Jeff Norton, an O’Melveny partner licensed to practice law in New York; and Lauren M. Wagner, an O'Melveny counsel licensed to practice law in New York, contributed to the content of this newsletter. The views expressed in this newsletter are the views of the authors except as otherwise noted.
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